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Dear Sirs,
I consider the Revised Development Strategy (RDS) is unsound due to the excessive allocation of employment land and the inclusion of the sub-regional employment site which in turn put further strain on the provision of housing within the District. This creates problems rather than solutions and makes the Development Strategy unsustainable and undeliverable.
Within the consultation document it identifies a need for 36ha of employment land for the period 2011 - 2030 and there already exists 48ha of available employment land, therefore there is in fact an excess of employment land already available in Warwick District. The unadjusted numbers show an excess of employment land of 12ha. This excess provides ample contingency.
Warwick District Council's approach turns a substantiated excess of employment land into a claimed deficit of employment land, resulting in a 66 hectares unsubstantiated need for employment. By a combination of land re-allocation and unreasonable 60% contingency it is claimed that "it is reasonable to provide an additional 22.5 hectares of employment land".
The misleading claimed deficit is then used to try to justify development of new employment land in the open countryside and in the Green Belt:
* Thickthorn (8ha) between Kenilworth and the A46 and; [Green Belt]
* Part of the Gateway site (6.5ha) around Baginton and Coventry Airport; [Green Belt]
* And Southern sites (south of Warwick and Whitnash) (8ha) [Greenfield]
The RDS goes on to allocate a "Sub-Regional Employment Site". The Regional Spatial Strategy has been abolished but the justification still relies on its policies such as the Coventry & Warwickshire Regeneration Zone. This is directly in conflict with Government policy on the abolition of the RSS and makes the proposed strategy unsound.
The "Sub-Regional Employment Site" described in the consultation document, which written before the planning application for Gateway was considered in June 2013, demonstrates clear pre-determination of that application. The development would have a detrimental effect on many existing employment sites throughout the region that remain largely undeveloped. These provide perfectly adequate alternatives and the Gateway would undermine their redevelopment. This would be contrary to NPPF policies on urban regeneration and "brownfield first" another reason why the Strategy is unsound.
It was estimated by GL Hearn that around 8,200 jobs might be created by the development around Coventry airport of which 6,000 might be new jobs. Of the total, it is estimated that 1,200 jobs will be taken by people living in Warwick District, the remainder from elsewhere.
Warwick District has low unemployment and by contrast, Coventry, North Warwickshire, Rugby, Nuneaton and Bedworth have high unemployment. Therefore, the Gateway site is clearly remote from the main areas of unemployment. In considering employment need and in cooperation with neighbouring Local Planning Authorities WDC and those neighbouring LPA's should seek to direct employment land allocation where it is most needed. By protecting existing employment land and by making more reasonable assessments of buffers and flexibility, there is ample employment land available without development in the Green Belt.
Instead WDC projections provide space for 10,200 new jobs to be created. Warwick District has a low unemployment claimant count of less than 1,500 people. Therefore, in order to fill these employment places, it will be necessary to import people from outside the District. This in turn results in equally inflated housing requirements in order to accommodate these expected immigrants to the District. Housing numbers in the RDS have risen from 10,800 to 12,300 dwellings where natural growth within the District would require only 5,400. This is not planning for the objectively assessed needs of the District and it is therefore unsound.
The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) summarises sustainable development principles including "avoiding coalescence". But the RDS fails to achieve this principle. The so-called Sub-Regional Employment Site would cause coalescence of Coventry and Baginton and the proposed Thickthorn developments would erode significantly the separation between Kenilworth and Leamington. The Core Planning Principles in the NPPF require planning to "take account of the different roles and character of different areas, promoting the vitality of our main urban areas, protecting the Green Belts around them". The false employment land requirements put additional strain on housing numbers are not justified and would irrevocably damage the local environment.
The NPPF requires that Local Plans should meet objectively assessed needs, with sufficient flexibility to adapt to change, unless any adverse impacts would significantly outweigh the benefits, when assessed against the policies taken as a whole, or where specific policies indicate development should be restricted. For example, those policies relating to sites protected under the Birds and Habitats and/or designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, land designated as Green Belt, Local Green Space, and Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. These are commonly referred to as areas of 'development restraint' where the presumption in favour of sustainable development does not apply. The RDS should be completely revised to reflect the actual needs of the District.