Testun llawn:
Dear Sir/ Madam
REPRESENTATIONS TO THE WARWICK DISTRICT REVISED DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - JUNE 2013
CBRE Limited writes on behalf of a third party client who wishes to remain unnamed at this stage. These representations should therefore be registered under CBRE Limited.
Our client is a major land owner and occupier in the City and is also a key service provider falling within Class D1 of the Use Classes Order. Our client is in the early process of giving very serious consideration to relocating an important part of their operations to another site within the city. We are not able, at this stage, to identify that potential relocation site, however, suffice to say that it is a brownfield site and is not a Green Belt location. In summary therefore, our client is a key stakeholder locally, a key service provider and an important local employer. These representations are submitted in that context.
We set out below our comments relative to the corresponding paragraphs in the Revised Consultation Development Strategy document:
Paragraph 3.4
We support the overall aims and objectives of the Revised Strategy as stated. However, we consider that the District Council should clear and specific in relation to the need for more homes (including affordable homes) with a strong and implicate emphasis on the re-use of brownfield urban land in preference to greenfield land.
Paragraph 3.5
We agree with the aims set out in paragraph 3.5 however there is no reference to the need to support (and enhance) existing service provision at the local level in addition to the need to provide new service provision as part of larger new development allocations.
Paragraph 4.3
We note the broad location of proposed housing development set out in RDS3 and whilst it may be clear to Council officers that there will be a focus on the re-use of brownfield sites (including conversion of premises), this objective should be stated clearly as part of the first bullet point.
Paragraph 4.3.2
We note that there has been considerable concern by stakeholders previously at the proposed identification of Metropolitan Green Belt to deliver significant growth of new development. The Council's revised strategy should be strongly focussed on the need to better utilise existing brownfield sites within the urban areas to deliver new jobs, homes, and community services, prior to the release of either Greenfield or Green Belt land.
Paragraph 4.3.9
We note the high level of vacancy attributed to some of the towns existing industrial/commercial estates (for example at Warwick Technology Park). We believe very strongly that the Council should state what action they intend to take to resolve such vacancy. Specifically we would want the Strategy to allow for a flexible policy approach which considered a wider array of uses (and occupier types) in such estates. This could include non traditional B class uses (subject to criteria) including local community services, health care use and education uses to name just a few. The Council needs to ensure that its policy approach is flexible, commercial, and innovative to ensure that employers and businesses can utilise existing premises and land resources. Many non pure B-Class uses generate employment and deliver associated benefits to the local economy and to the area generally. Policies should be sufficiently flexible to allow non office uses to maximise existing commercial premises and land which is (or has remained) vacant or under-used.
Paragraph 4.5.3
We agree that the Government's NPPF provides significant weight to the need to provide for sufficient employment land during a Plan period. However, we are concerned that the Council's Revised Development Strategy appears to focus completely on the need to unlock new land and there is no guidance or view expressed on the need to support and facilitate growth of existing services and facilities (see our comment to paragraph 4.3.9 above). A significant element of economic growth is generated through changes of use and the optimisation of existing land and premises. In this important respect, the Council's strategy is silent. Indeed, the NPPF is clear that LPA's should work to build 'strong competitive local economies' and yet this key consultation document forming part of the Local Plan contains very little substance to explain or justify how the LPA will use its development and planning strategy to help existing businesses, employers and service providers to expand and adapt their offer through the planning system.
Paragraph 5.61 - 5.6.4
We agree with the Council's in-principle statements, however, developer contributions and mitigation needs to be viewed and assessed in the context of financial viability. The Revised Strategy document appears to be silent on the issue of viability and this important factor should be referred to by the Council (in accordance with the advice set out in the Government's NPPF).
Summary and Conclusions
The Revised Consultation Strategy document represents a very positive and useful discussion paper and sets out a range of very laudable aims and objectives as part of the Council's emerging LDF. In particular, we are pleased to read the positive statements regarding the need to promote and support development growth, and the need to support the local economy, create new jobs, and deliver new homes in the district's main settlements. We are also highly encouraged to read positive statements regarding the need to deliver new 'infrastructure' locally.
However, the consultation document appears to miss an opportunity in relation to the need to support, nurture, and enhance existing community services and existing businesses through the planning and development system. In this respect, the consultation document appears to be overly focussed on the delivery of new land rather than existing land and existing uses. The majority of wealth and job creation in Warwick will be generated through 'churn' (the use, re-use, and adaptability of existing premises), not just through the provision of new land.
We also note that the consultation document provides a very narrow view of 'employment' generating uses (B1, B2 and B8). Active thriving economies need support for a wide range of employment types including uses falling outside the traditional B Class uses. For example, service providers in the education and health sectors (Use Class D1) are vital contributors to the local economy and yet there is nothing in the Strategy document to acknowledge this factor and no reference to the need to ensure that existing social infrastructure and services will be supported and encouraged through the planning system.
In this respect, the consultation strategy discusses the need (at some length) for developers to provide new infrastructure as part of larger new development allocations but it is largely silent on the need to improve, enhance, and support existing community infrastructure and service provision at the local level (e.g. existing schools, health facilities, community uses etc). Such uses are important sources of job and wealth creation in their own right. Such uses may need to significantly expand or relocate during the Plan period in order to improve their service provision and/or meet necessary statutory standards. What view does the Council have on this? It is silent on these points.
Whilst we fully acknowledge that new large-scale development should mitigate the impacts of the local community, we note that the consultation document is also largely silent on the critical issue of financial viability and the absolute need to ensure that development is not discouraged with the excessive burdens of financial and other obligations (in line with advice contained in the NPPF).
I trust that these representations will be considered carefully and brought to the attention of Members.
Should you wish to discuss the contents of this letter in more detail please contact me direct.